Selasa, 17 Maret 2020

No blank check for airlines seeking coronavirus aid after spending $39 billion on stock buybacks, unions say - CNBC

The more than $50 billion in government aid U.S. airlines are seeking as the coronavirus ravages their businesses must include worker and consumer protections, some lawmakers and labor unions said.

Airlines are reeling from what executives have called an unprecedented collapse in travel demand as COVID-19 spreads, prompting millions of Americans to stay at home. More than 5,000 cases of coronavirus have been detected so far in the United States, according to Johns Hopkins University. 

As a result airlines are culling thousands of flights, parking airplanes, deferring orders and asking workers to take unpaid leave in a bid to preserve cash. U.S. airlines employ close to 750,000 people.

Their requested aid includes $25 billion in direct grants — five times more than what airlines received following the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks — and is crucial for the carriers, their lobbying group, Airlines for America, said.

Congress has just begun negotiations around a third emergency funding bill to address the pandemic. The bill is expected to include some form of industry aid, as well as protections for individuals and companies battling the virus.

Labor unions and lawmakers say that while the carriers didn't cause the dire situation they're now in, they shouldn't get a blank check. 

"We have told Congress that any funds for the aviation industry must come with strict rules," said Sara Nelson, president of the Association of Flight Attendants, which represents some 50,000 cabin crews at United, Alaska, Spirit and others. "That includes requiring employers across aviation to maintain pay and benefits for every worker. No taxpayer money for CEO bonuses, stock buybacks or dividends. No breaking contracts through bankruptcy."

Rep. Jan Schakowsky, D-Ill., on Monday tweeted her support of the framework laid out by Nelson.

The four biggest U.S. carriers — Delta, American, Southwest and United — have collectively spent about $39 billion over the last five years buying back shares, according to a tally from S&P Dow Jones Indices. Those carriers' shares are now trading at multiyear lows. Boeing, which is also seeking government aid, spent more than $35 billion in that period.

"We fully recognize that the company had the opportunity to build up its cash reserves and repeatedly advocated for them to do so," wrote Todd Insler, chairman of the union that represents United's pilots, the Air Line Pilots Association. "In spite of ALPA's warnings, they instead chose to spend company resources differently.

"In the future, there will be a time for a reckoning, blame, and restitution — I assure you of that. For now, we need management to focus on the enterprise, and we need to work together to survive," he said.

Larry Willis, president of the Transportation Trades Department, an umbrella group of 33 unions in the sector notes that workers were hit with layoffs after the 9/11 bailouts and that it took years for the sector to recover.

"Lawmakers must ensure bailout and stimulus funds flow to working families, and collective bargaining rights need to be preserved and respected,"  he said. "Front-line workers, including those in the aviation sector, need to know they are supported by policies that will put their families first and position our country to flourish once this crisis passes."

Lawmakers are also seeking that airlines protect workers and consumers. Airlines have increased fees to change tickets and check bags, and also added new ones such as seat selection for standard legroom, drawing ire from some lawmakers.

Sen. Edward Senator Markey, a Massachusetts Democrat said that "any infusion of money to the airlines must have some major strings attached," which include protections for front-line airline employees like flight attendants, pilots and airport workers. It must also come with new rules to "prohibit consumer abuses like unfair change and cancellation fees," which can run $200 or more.

Congress should ensure workers and businesses receive relief on a "broad and equitable basis," said Sen. Tom Udall, a New Mexico Democrat. "While the travel and tourism industries are important to New Mexico, economic relief should be focused on keeping workers and their families in their homes with enough support for their daily needs. Any economic relief should be contingent on the benefits flowing to workers and their families, not CEOs and shareholders."

Other travel companies are also talking with White House officials, including Vice President Mike Pence, about the drop in bookings. The U.S. Travel Association, whose members include giants like Hilton, Hyatt, Marriott and retailers like Macy's, are meeting with White House officials about the financial damage from the coraonvirus crisis. They estimate a loss $1.4 billion in revenue every week and that 1 million hotel jobs have been eliminated or will be because of the drop in bookings.

Correction: Sen. Tom Udall is a New Mexico Democrat. An earlier version misidentified his state.

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2020-03-17 16:45:05Z
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Stocks battle back from steepest drop since 1987 crash - Fox Business

U.S. equity markets rallied Tuesday after the Federal Reserve announced it was taking action to grease the wheels of the commercial paper market, which is critical for supporting the flow of credit to businesses and households.

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The gains have the major averages on track to claw back some of their losses from the steepest one-day slide since the Black Monday crash of 1987. The Dow Jones Industrial Average climbed 528 points, or 2.6 percent, while the broader S&P 500 and tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite soared 4.5 percent and 4.6 percent, respectively.

WHAT IS THE VIX?

While a wave of selling earlier in the day wiped out initial gains and sent the blue-chip Dow Jones Industrial Average below 20,000 for the first time since February 2017, the three major averages all rebounded when the Fed said it had received approval from the Treasury Department to establish a commercial paper lending facility.

TickerSecurityLastChangeChange %
I:DJIDOW JONES AVERAGES20842.9+654.38+3.24%
SP500S&P 5002481.94+95.81+4.02%
I:COMPNASDAQ COMPOSITE INDEX7199.928303+295.34+4.28%

The upswing was a welcome break to investors after a broad selloff on Monday forced the blue-chip Dow Jones down more than 12 percent while the benchmark S&P 500 plunged nearly 30 percent below its Feb. 19 peak. The VIX, or fear index, soared to its highest level on record.

Looking at stocks, Regeneron soared after the company said it hopes to start clinical trials for a COVID-19 antibody treatment as early as this summer. Other companies working on treatments also rallied.

TickerSecurityLastChangeChange %
REGNREGENERON PHARMACEUTICALS INC.504.50+63.67+14.44%
INOINOVIO PHARMACEUTICALS7.51+1.38+22.51%
MRNAMODERNA INC.32.06+5.58+21.05%

Boeing shares fell after a report that both the planemaker and the aviation sector as a whole were in talks for short-term government assistance. The heavily beaten-down airline sector was also lower.

TickerSecurityLastChangeChange %
BABOEING COMPANY111.35-18.26-14.09%
AALAMERICAN AIRLINES GROUP INC.16.81+0.89+5.58%
UALUNITED AIRLINES HLDG.33.09-2.38-6.72%

Retail stocks were in focus after February sales dropped 0.4 percent from a year earlier, according to the Commerce Department, missing the 0.2 percent gain that economists surveyed by Refinitiv were expecting. Elsewhere in the space, Nordstrom announced the closure of all of its stores in the U.S. and Canada and pulled its 2020 outlook.

TickerSecurityLastChangeChange %
JWNNORDSTROM17.89+0.70+4.07%
MMACY'S INC.6.37-0.34-5.07%
ROSTROSS STORES INC.69.86-4.07-5.51%

Ravaged oil stocks traded mixed as West Texas Intermediate crude oil was up 0.5 percent at $29.15 per barrel. Meanwhile, miners rallied as gold jumped 3.2 percent to $1,532 an ounce.

TickerSecurityLastChangeChange %
XOMEXXON MOBIL CORPORATION36.50+2.01+5.82%
CVXCHEVRON CORP.67.72-1.98-2.83%
CLRCONTINENTAL RESOURCES8.86-0.11-1.23%

Utilities led the charge higher, trading up more than 7 percent collectively.

TickerSecurityLastChangeChange %
DUKDUKE ENERGY CORPORATION81.86+5.28+6.90%
EXCEXELON CORPORATION31.85+1.34+4.39%
EDCONSOLIDATED EDISON89.32+9.77+12.28%

Elsewhere, a steepening yield curve lifted bank stocks as the spread between the 2-year yield and 10-year yield widened. The former climbed 6.7 basis points to 0.427 percent and the latter jumped 11 bps to 0.838 percent.

TickerSecurityLastChangeChange %
JPMJP MORGAN CHASE & CO.91.47+3.10+3.51%
BACBANK OF AMERICA CORP.21.49+1.05+5.14%
WFCWELLS FARGO & COMPANY29.12+2.62+9.88%

Blue-chip tech stocks traded mixed.

TickerSecurityLastChangeChange %
TSLATESLA INC.434.28-10.79-2.42%
AAPLAPPLE INC.250.55+8.34+3.44%
AMZNAMAZON.COM INC.1,801.32+112.17+6.64%

In Europe, Britain’s FTSE rose 1.8 percent while Germany’s DAX and France’s CAC each climbed 2.5 percent.

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Markets were mixed across Asia with Hong Kong’s Hang Seng adding 0.8 percent, Japan’s Nikkei edging up 0.1 percent and China’s Shanghai Composite slipping 0.3 percent.

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2020-03-17 15:49:10Z
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Amazon’s warehouse workers sound alarms about coronavirus spread - The Washington Post

But in interviews, warehouse workers in the United States and Europe say they worry their workplaces aren’t safe enough and could contribute to the spread of the virus. More than 1,500 workers from around the world have signed a petition that calls on the company to take additional steps to ensure the safety in their workplace.

A worker at one of the facilities in Spain, where some colleagues have been quarantined with coronavirus-like symptoms, told The Post he fears the warehouse may be a hot spot and wants it shut down.

“It’s an atmosphere of fear — huge fear right now,” said Luismi Ruiz, who has worked there since November 2012 and is a union representative. Amazon is spraying disinfectant throughout the warehouse and staggering employee breaks so fewer people congregate together, to reduce contagion.

“These measures are totally insufficient,” Ruiz added.

Amazon says it’s taking appropriate precautions to protect workers. The company says it’s following guidance from health officials regarding the operation of its facilities. And it provides workers time to use the restrooms to wash their hands.

“We are going to great lengths to keep the buildings extremely clean and help employees practice important precautions such as social distancing and other measures,” Amazon spokeswoman Kelly Cheeseman said. “Those who don’t want to come to work are welcome to use paid and unpaid time off options and we support them in doing so.”

(Amazon chief executive Jeff Bezos owns The Washington Post.)

Any disruption to Amazon’s ability to deliver goods could affect countless customers, who have turned to the company in recent days to bring canned food, cleaning supplies and more to their homes so they don’t need to venture out to physical retailers and potentially spread the virus. Shoppers have turned to Amazon so frequently since the outbreak of the virus that the company has acknowledged it’s out of stock of some household staples, and its deliveries are taking longer than usual.

It may not just be workers’ safety at stake. Recent research shows the coronavirus can potentially remain viable — capable of infecting a person — for up to 24 hours on cardboard and up to three days on plastic and stainless steel, though covid-19 has primarily spread through direct person-to-person contact.

Amazon has long had a contentious relationship with some warehouse workers, who have helped fuel its rapid growth. For years, the company, which has nearly 800,000 workers worldwide, most of whom work in its warehouses, has been criticized for what some employees describe as poor working conditions, insufficient bathroom breaks and tough goals. They’ve also complained of the company’s efforts to squash unionization. Democratic presidential candidate Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) has denounced the company for paying subsistence wages to its warehouse staff.

Following criticism, the company raised its minimum wage to $15 an hour in 2018 and has implemented other changes to improve working conditions.

Now, workers are calling on the company to better protect them from a virus that’s raced through the country and led several major retailers, including Apple, Patagonia and Nike, to temporarily shut their physical stores to contain the coronavirus.

At a New York delivery center, Jonathan Bailey, a sortation associate, said pressure from Amazon to meet the rate at which it wants workers to fulfill orders could lead workers to ignore safe sanitary practices. If Bailey and his colleagues don’t “make rate,” managers can write that up, a blemish on their record that can make it difficult to advance at the company and can even lead to firings, Bailey said.

So even though Amazon is encouraging workers to wash their hands, it’s not giving them enough time to do so, Bailey said. The nearest bathroom is a two- to three-minute walk in each direction, reducing the amount of time he and his colleagues have to meet company shipping expectations, he said.

“If a worker is to cough or sneeze, there is no way for them to practice good sanitary habits” and run to a restroom to wash hands, said Bailey, who has worked for Amazon since last summer. “It’s going to affect your stow rate.”

That’s one reason the worker petition calls for eliminating rate-based write-ups. The petition also demands the company provide paid sick leave even if workers don’t have a covid-19 diagnosis because testing remains difficult to get. And it seeks to make sure warehouses are shut if a worker tests positive for covid-19 and not reopened until it’s been thoroughly cleaned.

To alleviate that strain, Amazon announced plans Monday to hire 100,000 new warehouse workers in the United States. And the company intends to raise pay by $2 an hour in the U.S., 2 pounds an hour in the UK, and approximately 2 euro an hour in parts of the European Union, a move it expects will cost $350 million.

Amazon made a specific pitch to workers who have been furloughed by current employers who have suspended operations.

“We want those people to know we welcome them on our teams until things return to normal and their past employer is able to bring them back,” Dave Clark, senior vice president of worldwide operations, wrote in a blog post.

The additional jobs come amid growing concern about low-wage workers not having job protections to stay at home or get health coverage if they come down virus.

The spread of the virus is particularly acute in Europe, as is the concern among Amazon warehouse workers there. The company has added workers in Italy recently to meet increased demand, according to Matteo Rossi, who works for Transnational Social Strike, which is trying to organize Amazon workers. He worries that could make social distancing, crucial to helping stop the spread of the disease, more difficult.

“Amazon warehouses are more crowded than before,” Rossi said.

A worker at an Italian warehouse in Torrazza also tested positive for the disease, and workers there are also concerned about returning to the facility, according a report from the Italian news site La Stampa. Workers declared a strike Monday at a warehouse in Piacenza over concerns about containing the spread of the virus, La Stampa reported.

Christian Kraehling worries about meetings at the start of every shift, where his colleagues at a warehouse in Bad Hersfeld, Germany, are reminded of safety precautions such as using handrails when going downstairs. Those meetings include scores of workers standing shoulder to shoulder.

“It’s a very bad situation with the coronavirus,” said Kraehling, who has worked for Amazon for 10 years.

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2020-03-17 13:54:59Z
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US Stock Markets Tick Up After Steepest Drop Since 1987 - NPR

Global financial markets have been gyrating for weeks on increasing fears over the coronavirus pandemic. Spencer Platt/Getty Images hide caption

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Spencer Platt/Getty Images

Updated at 10:51 a.m. ET

The Dow Jones Industrial Average recovered slightly on Tuesday, a day after its stunning record plunge of nearly 3,000 points. The blue chip index opened up about 400 points but pared its gains. In late-morning trading, the Dow was up about 200 points, or 1%, and the S&P 500 was up about 2.7%.

The stock market rose as the Trump administration was expected to propose a stimulus package of $850 billion to deal with the coronavirus outbreak's economic damage.

The measure — which would be the biggest since the 2008 financial crisis — was expected to include $50 billion to help the U.S. airline industry, which has been battered by travel restrictions and cancellations.

Markets have been gyrating for weeks on increasing fears over the pandemic.

From restaurants to airlines, employers have been crushed by a sudden halt in their business as governments order tough measures to keep people apart in an effort to stem the spread of the coronavirus. A recession is looking more likely by the day.

The Federal Reserve has been slashing borrowing costs — moving a key interest rate to near zero on Sunday — and pumping hundreds of billions of dollars into the banking system to keep credit flowing.

But on Monday, the Dow fell about 13% — its biggest drop since the Black Monday crash of October 1987. The single-day loss of 2,997 points was the most in the Dow's history.

Markets in Asia and Europe were mixed.

NPR's Scott Horsley contributed to this report.

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2020-03-17 14:56:44Z
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Dow Jones Today, Futures Bounce, Coronavirus News In Focus: Moderna, Regeneron, Co-Diagnostics Spike - Investor's Business Daily

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  1. Dow Jones Today, Futures Bounce, Coronavirus News In Focus: Moderna, Regeneron, Co-Diagnostics Spike  Investor's Business Daily
  2. Dow Plunges 2700 Points, Trading Halted After Fed Slashes Rates  OPB News
  3. Dow and US stocks plunge again: Live updates  CNN
  4. U.S. stocks futures bounce around after Wall Street's dark day  CBS News
  5. This Is Why the Dow Jones Just Crashed 3,000 Points  CCN.com
  6. View Full Coverage on Google News

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2020-03-17 13:54:49Z
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Stocks set to bounce as Wall Street attempts rebound from the Dow's third-worst day ever - msnNOW

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Stock futures and premarket trading in exchange-traded funds pointed to a bounce on Tuesday following the Dow Jones Industrial average’s third-worst day ever.

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Trading overnight, however, was very volatile with futures giving back more than 1,000 points as investors try to weigh the uncertain economic impact of the coronavirus outbreak.

Dow Jones Industrial Average futures indicated a gain of more than 260 points at the open. The S&P 500 SPDR ETF gained more than 2% in premarket trading.

Earlier in the session, futures contracts tied to the S&P 500, Dow Jones Industrial Average and Nasdaq 100 hit their upside limit, triggering a halt. In non-U.S. trading hours, stock futures are halted if they hit their downside or upside limits, pinning those contracts to their upper or lower bounds. The halt is meant to ensure that opening trade is orderly and not emotional.

Those moves came after President Donald Trump tweeted: “The United States will be powerfully supporting those industries, like Airlines and others, that are particularly affected by the Chinese Virus. We will be stronger than ever before!”

The Dow Jones Industrial Average and S&P 500 had their worst day since the “ Black Monday” crash of 1987 , falling 12.9% and 12%, respectively. It was also the Dow’s third-worst day ever. The Nasdaq Composite had its biggest one-day plunge ever, tumbling 12.3%.

Trading halts typically occur amid extremely abnormal market volatility.

The Cboe Volatility Index — Wall Street’s preferred fear gauge — posted its highest-ever close at 82.69 . That tops the financial crisis’ peak of 80.74.

Wall Street’s drop came even after the Federal Reserve slashed interest rates to near-zero on Sunday and announced a $750 billion asset-purchasing program. It also came as the number of coronavirus cases jumped in the U.S.

At least 4,281 cases have been confirmed in the U.S. along with more than 70 deaths, according to data from Johns Hopkins University. President Donald Trump also said the crisis could stretch into August, adding the administration may look at locking down “certain areas.”

“Although the contemporary crisis is loaded with bad news, this has not been its primary problem. It’s the ‘unknown,’” said Jim Paulsen, chief investment strategist at The Leuthold Group, in a note. “Not even health experts understand what this is or where it is headed, and that is the worst possible outcome for investors.”

“Give me bad news any day over complete uncertainty,” he said.

The S&P 500 closed Monday at its lowest level since December 2018. The Dow ended the session at its levels not seen since early 2017.

“For now until there is improvement in the trend … it’s tough to consider being long and it’s right to be in Cash on the sidelines,” Mark Newton, managing member at Newton Advisors, said in a note to clients.

—CNBC’s Thomas Franck and Eustance Huang contributed to this report.

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2020-03-17 11:50:00Z
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Stocks gain after biggest Wall Street sell-off since 1987 - Financial Times

European stocks came under fresh bouts of pressure in another day of hectic trading across global markets.

London’s FTSE 100 swung throughout the morning session as volatility continued to pulse through stock indices. The London blue-chip benchmark was flat by late morning on Tuesday, having opened 3 per cent higher before selling off. The European composite Stoxx 600 was also level after rising as much as 3.5 per cent earlier in the session.

S&P 500 futures pointed to gains of 1.4 per cent at the open on Wall Street. They had switched between positive and negative during the trading day, at one point implying a 4 per cent rise.

Investors had warned that any rebound would be shortlived without firm indications that Europe and the US were bringing the coronavirus outbreak under control. The health crisis has brought activity in large parts of Europe to a virtual standstill, and there are lingering questions over how effective monetary and fiscal policy can be to mitigate its effects.

Jim Reid, a strategist at Deutsche Bank, said that “the impact of the various western world shutdowns will mean that at its peak the Covid-19 impact on the global economy will likely be worse than the peak of the financial crisis.”

The UK was set to outline a rescue package for businesses on Tuesday, while France promised a €45bn economic aid package as it forecast its economy would contract this year.

John Woods, Asia-Pacific chief investment officer at Credit Suisse, said despite the recent sharp losses he was still not recommending to his clients to re-enter equity markets without signs of stronger fiscal measures. “The knife is still falling,” he said.

Earlier, Asia-Pacific markets rose in another volatile session. Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 stock index jumped 5.8 per cent after plunging nearly 10 per cent a day earlier. Japan’s Topix was 2.6 per cent higher after earlier falling as much as 3 per cent. 

Overnight, the S&P 500 plunged 12 per cent in its biggest one-day fall since Black Monday in October 1987 as the US and other countries tightened restrictions on public movements to curb the spread of the virus. Many global stock indices have fallen into bear markets due to concerns the coronavirus will lead to a global recession this year.

Traders in Tokyo said the reports of stimulus from the White House had fuelled speculation that the US was “one step closer” to the kind of stimulus package investors wanted to see.

But Mohammed Apabhai, head of Citi’s Asia-Pacific trading strategies group, said investors were increasingly concerned about a credit crunch in Asia’s corporate sector. “The equity sell-off is morphing into something much more serious. We now have three or four crises happening at the same time.” 

Moves such as the Federal Reserve’s one-percentage-point rate cut are “welcome, but it’s not enough”, he said.

On Monday the BoJ said that it would buy as much as ¥12tn per year of exchange traded funds to help stabilise markets. 

“You have got some buying in here based on the view, however unfounded, that the BoJ is going to buy big to protect the 1,200 line on the Topix [which is currently trading around 1,240]. I think the market is going to test a lot of these theories in coming days,” said one broker at a large domestic house. 

The Japanese yen, a haven during times of market uncertainty, weakened 1 per cent to ¥107 per US dollar. The 10-year US Treasury yield rose 0.09 percentage points to 0.816 per cent. Yields rise as bond prices fall.

Sterling fell 1.5 per cent to below $1.21, extending a slide that has seen it fall by more than 10 cents over the past week.

Deutsche Bank analyst Oliver Harvey said that the currency is highly sensitive to souring mood in markets, which means that “sterling underperformance is likely to continue as long as market conditions remain stressed.”

Brent crude, the international oil benchmark, was trading at about $30 a barrel having dipped below that mark overnight for the first time in four years.

Still, analysts warned that the worst was yet to come for the global economy. “Recession for many economies is unfortunately likely,” said Richard Yetsenga, chief economist at ANZ.

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2020-03-17 11:20:02Z
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